Dưới đây là tổng hợp một số cấu trúc rất hay sử dụng trong bài viết task 2 kèm ví dụ cách sử dụng. Các bạn tham khảo áp dụng vào trong bài viết nhé:
– A is a cause of B (A là nguyên nhân của B)
+ A result(s) in/ lead(s) to/ bring(s) about B (A dẫn đến B)
+ A is often associated with B (A thường liên quan tới B)
+ A paves the way for B (A mở đường cho B)
+ A is a catalyst of B (A là chất xúc tác của B)
+ A is the precursor of B (A là tiền thân của B)
+ A correlates with B (A tương quan với B)
+ A makes a significant/substantial/valuable/great contribution to B (A đóng một phần quan trọng tới B)
+ A is a key/contributing factor influencing B (A là yếu tố chủ chốt của B)
+ A has/exerts an effect/impact/influence on B (A có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến B)
Examples:
+ Spirituality is often associated with a reduced perception of stress in one’s life.
+ From 1960 to 2009 slow economic growth has made a contribution to the persistence of poverty.
+ From 1929 to 1933, the Depression Era was the catalyst for the high unemployment rate.
+ Political reforms pave the way for economic development.
+ Corruption is often associated with a decline in public morals.
+ An unhealthy diet correlates with a risk of heart disease.
+ The hard work of the employees has made a great contribution to the company’s success.
+ Having children is a contributing factor in building happy marriages.
+ Strict penalties for drivers who break the law exert a great impact on the reduction in the number of road accidents.
– To do something for one’s sake/ for social benefit (Làm cái gì vì ai/ vì lợi ích xã hội)
+ For one’s own sake (Vì lợi ích của riêng ai)
+ for/in one’s own interest (Vì mối quan tâm của ai)
+ as a social responsibility (trách nhiệm xã hội)
+ not (only) for individual gain but (also) as a community duty. (không chỉ cho lợi ích cá nhân mà còn vì lợi ích cộng đồng)
+ social rather than personal benefits (lợi ích công đồng hơn là cá nhân)
Examples:
+ Voluntary work should be done as a community duty, not for individual gain.
+ Taking regular exercise is something that people ought to do for their own sake.
+ Responsible parenting must be seen as a social responsibility.
+ Taking a gap year before entering university is in one’s own interest, provided that one uses that time wisely.
+ The environmental movement stresses the importance of recycling for its social rather than personal benefits.
– To get benefits from something (Có lợi từ cái gì)
+ To gain/derive/ get/ obtain/ enjoy benefits (Có được/ đạt được/ lấy được…lợi ích)
+ To benefit greatly/enormously/considerably…from something (Được lợi đáng kể từ cái gì)
+ there are many benefits of doing something (Có rất nhiều lợi ích từ việc làm gì đó)
Examples:
+ The whole global economy benefits enormously from reductions in energy consumption and cost savings in industry processes.
+ The motor industry will be one of the first to enjoy the benefits of the recovery.
+ There are important benefits of walking for at least 30 minutes each day.
+ Most people enjoy jogging as well as deriving health benefits from this gentle exercise.
– To meet the requirement (Đạt yêu cầu)
+ To meet/ satisfy the need of/the demand for sth (Đạt/thỏa mãn yêu cầu/ nhu cầu của cái gì)
+ To fulfil a requirement/condition/obligation (Thỏa mãn yêu cầu/ điều kiện)
Examples:
+ In many rural villages in Vietnam, the supply of underground water which has been in use for hundreds of years, is now incapable of meeting the growing demand of the expanding population.
+ Students must fulfil many requirements before going to college, hence the decrease in the number of people getting educated.
+ The market had to satisfy the demand for rice of the consumers, which resulted in the growth of production.
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